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Issue 27: How many calories should you eat? Start here
The latest nutrition research and actionable tips to improve your health and an introduction to calculating your TDEE.
Welcome to Weekly.health’s 27th issue. Every week, we explore cutting-edge research, actionable advice, and science-backed nutrition insights to help you live longer and healthier.
Our aim is to help you live another 10 healthy years and cut your risk of age-related disease.
🗒️ In This Issue:
📚 A brief note
📚 Books We’re Reading Right Now
📈 Research Digest: What’s new in nutrition science
🔥 Calculate your BMR (try our free tool)
🔥 How many calories should you eat? Calculate your TDEE (and why it matters)
🛍️ Recommendations
📘 Glossary of Terms: Definitions for technical terms in this issue
📚 A brief note
Weekly.health has been around for more than 6 months, and we wanted to share a quick, honest update.
From the outside, it’s reasonable to assume that a newsletter like this — with affiliate links, book recommendations, and now educational tools and courses — comfortably pays for itself.
In reality, it doesn’t. In practice, each issue currently generates only a small amount of revenue - often around £5, and sometimes less - yet costs significantly more to produce.
Each issue takes several hours of research, reading, and synthesis, and while revenue has slowly increased, Weekly.health still runs at a net loss per issue once platform costs and research tools are accounted for. We’ve worked hard to streamline production and keep costs sensible, but growth itself increases those costs faster than it increases revenue.
The newsletter isn’t going away, and we’re committed to keeping it independent, evidence-based, and accessible, but our goal during 2026 is to make it sustainable to run. If you find value in the work and would like to help make it sustainable, one simple way to do so is via Buy Me A Coffee. Even a single coffee genuinely makes a difference.
There’s absolutely no expectation — your time and attention already mean a great deal. We’re grateful you’re here.
You can still support us by selecting from our recommended books and products below.
📚 Books We’re Reading Right Now
![]() | If you read just one book to future-proof your health, make it How Not to Age by Dr Michael Greger. Dr Greger - the physician behind How Not to Die and NutritionFacts.org - is known for one thing: turning hard science into practical, life-extending habits. Every claim he makes is rooted in peer-reviewed research, not hype. In How Not to Age, he reveals what truly slows biological ageing, from protecting your brain and heart to preserving muscle and energy. It’s a science-backed guide to living not just longer, but better. Weekly.health may be compensated when you buy. Your purchase helps to support us to continue this newsletter. |
📈 Research Digest: What’s New in Nutrition Science
Here’s the best of recent nutrition research:
🧬 NAD supplements show promise in rare premature ageing diseases
A major review found that boosting NAD (often via nicotinamide riboside, ~500–1000 mg/day) improves DNA repair, mitochondrial health, and symptoms in rare genetic conditions like Werner syndrome and ataxia-telangiectasia. Small human trials showed better vascular health, coordination, immunity, and wound healing, with few side effects. This suggests NAD may help people with high DNA damage and potentially inform healthy ageing research. (source)
❤️ Beetroot + vitamin C may improve heart health markers
In a 4-week trial of adults with chronic coronary artery disease, taking beetroot extract (1,500 mg/day) improved oxidative stress and fatty acid balance, especially when paired with vitamin C (100 mg/day). The combo raised omega-3 levels (including DHA), lowered harmful fat ratios, and reduced myeloperoxidase, a marker of artery inflammation. Beetroot alone helped too, but vitamin C amplified the benefits. (source)
😴 Certain supplements genuinely improve sleep (but not all equally)
A large meta-analysis of 28 randomised trials found dietary supplements modestly but meaningfully improved objective sleep. On average, supplements increased sleep efficiency by ~2.6%, added ~16 minutes of total sleep, reduced time to fall asleep, and cut night-time awakenings. The strongest evidence supported tryptophan, vitamin D, omega-3s, zinc, magnesium, and antioxidants. Self-reported sleep improved less consistently, but physiological sleep clearly benefitted. (source)
⏳ Intermittent fasting cuts harmful blood fats even without “clean eating”
In a 6-month randomised trial, overweight adults followed intermittent fasting (2–3 non-consecutive veg-only days/week, ~500 kcal). They lost ~8% body weight and reduced non-HDL cholesterol by 11% and triglycerides by 25%, despite eating a typical Western diet on other days. Blood sugar, blood pressure, and inflammation didn’t change, but cholesterol risk clearly improved. (source)
🔥 Calculate your BMR (try our free tool)
Do you know how many calories your body needs just to exist?
Your basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the number of calories your body burns each day at complete rest — breathing, circulating blood, maintaining organs, repairing cells. No steps. No workouts. Just staying alive.

Why does this matter?
Because BMR is the foundation of almost every nutrition decision:
Trying to lose fat without under-fueling
Eating enough to support muscle, hormones, and recovery
Avoiding “mystery plateaus” where weight or energy stalls
Understanding why two people of the same size can need very different intakes
If you don’t know your BMR, you’re guessing, often by hundreds of calories per day.
I’ve just calculated mine using our BMR calculator over at The Healthspan Academy BMR calculator (screenshot above). It takes less than a minute and gives you a personalised baseline you can actually use, whether your goal is fat loss, muscle, or long-term health and longevity.
Once you know your number, everything else - protein targets, calorie ranges, even meal planning - becomes clearer and far easier to get right.
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🔥 How many calories should you eat? Calculate your TDEE (and why it matters)
If you’ve ever wondered “How many calories should I actually be eating?”, your TDEE is the best starting point.

TDEE stands for Total Daily Energy Expenditure. It’s an estimate of how many calories your body burns in a typical day, including:
your baseline “keep the lights on” energy use (BMR, basal metabolic rate)
plus everything else: walking, fidgeting, training, work, digestion, and recovery
Why knowing your TDEE is so useful
1) Fat loss becomes predictable (and less miserable)
Instead of guessing, you can choose a measured deficit that supports adherence, training, and sleep, which is where most “fat loss plans” fall apart. For the majority of us, it’s as simple as consuming fewer calories than your TDEE.
2) Muscle gain is faster with less fat gain
A small surplus beats a huge one. TDEE gives you a reference point so you can add enough fuel to grow without accidentally turning it into a bulk you regret. Similar to fat loss but in reverse, for most of us gaining muscle requires consuming more calories than your TDEE, alongside the right combination of macronutrients and exercise.
3) Better performance, recovery, and healthspan
Chronic under-eating can quietly sabotage training output, mood, libido, and sleep. Over-eating can creep up on you just as easily. TDEE helps you steer between the two.
4) It makes your nutrition “data-driven” without becoming obsessive
You’re not trying to be perfect, but you’re trying to be consistent and get feedback from reality.
Step-by-step: calculate your TDEE with our tool in 60 seconds
Enter your basics
Add your height and weight (kg (lb)) plus the usual details (age, sex). This gives your BMR estimate.Choose the activity level that matches your real week
Be honest here: most errors come from overestimating activity. In our calculator you can pick from:
Sedentary (mostly sitting, little intentional exercise)
Lightly active (some walking, light exercise 1–3 days/week)
Moderately active (more daily movement or training 3–5 days/week)
Very active (physically active job and/or hard training most days)
Extremely active (athlete-level volume or very physical daily work)
Get your TDEE + goal targets
You’ll see your maintenance calories, and handy “what to do next” targets (e.g., a sensible deficit for fat loss, or a surplus for muscle gain).Treat it as a starting point, then calibrate for 2–4 weeks
Even good calculators are still estimates. Your true maintenance can vary because of genetics, muscle mass, day-to-day movement, and metabolic adaptation.The easiest way to dial it in:
Track intake consistently (even roughly)
Weigh yourself 3–7×/week, then look at the weekly average
If weight is stable, you’ve found maintenance
If weight is drifting, adjust calories in small steps and reassess.
➡️ Try it now: head to TDEE Calculator inside The Healthspan Academy to calculate your maintenance calories and set a goal target in seconds.
🛍️ Recommendations
Discover the products, services, and retailers we’ve mentioned in past Weekly Health issues, all in one place so you can explore at your own pace.
🇬🇧 UK Readers Osavi Omega-3 Oil – Contains 2,450mg EPA and DHA per teaspoon Merach Exercise Bike – The exact exercise bike we use at Weekly.health Piper’s Farm – Award-winning 100% grass-fed meats for better flavour and nutrition. Get £10 off your first order. Abel & Cole – Fresh, organic fruit and veg boxes to make healthy eating easier. 50% off your first four boxes. Oddbox – Help fight food waste with weekly deliveries of delicious “wonky” veg. £10 off your first box. Crowdfarming – Adopt a fruit tree and enjoy regular deliveries. Get 10€ credit when you join. Citizens Of Soil – Use code WKLYOLIVE10 for 10% off small-batch, high-antioxidant extra virgin olive oils. The Mediterranean Diet Cookbook For Beginners – 100 irresistible recipes, a 14-day meal plan, and practical tips for shopping, cooking, and living the Mediterranean way. The Official MIND Diet Book: – A scientifically based programme to support weight loss and brain health. Longvida Curcumin Supplement – One of the best-supported curcumin formulas in human studies. Use code weeklyhealth for 15% off £30+. Dash Diet Cookbook For Busy People – Nutritious, 5-ingredient recipes that make healthy eating stress-free. Keto Diet Cookbook – Your 30-day plan to lose weight, boost brain health, and balance hormones. Lifespan by Dr. David Sinclair – One of the world's leading researchers on ageing lays out the science behind why we age and what we can do to slow it down. | 🇺🇸 USA Readers Carlson Finest Fish Oil - Contains 1,300mg EPA and DHA per teaspoon. Merach Exercise Bike – The exact exercise bike we use at Weekly.health Blueprint – Get $25 off high-phenolic extra virgin olive oil. The Mediterranean Diet Cookbook For Beginners – 100 irresistible recipes, a 14-day meal plan, and practical tips for shopping, cooking, and living the Mediterranean way. The Official MIND Diet Book – A scientifically based programme to support weight loss and brain health. Longvida Curcumin Supplement – One of the best-supported curcumin formulas in human studies. Dash Diet Cookbook For Busy People – Nutritious, 5-ingredient recipes that make healthy eating stress-free. Keto Diet Cookbook – Your 30-day plan to lose weight, boost brain health, and balance hormones. Lifespan by Dr. David Sinclair – One of the world's leading researchers on ageing lays out the science behind why we age and what we can do to slow it down. |
Weekly.health may be compensated when you buy something. Your purchase helps to support us to continue this newsletter. We only suggest products or brands we trust and where supported by evidence.
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🙏 Thanks for Reading!
That’s the end of this issue of Weekly.health.
This newsletter is written by a small, independent team, led by James — who’s been following nutrition science for nearly 20 years and is now working towards a formal, industry-recognised qualification.
We’re based in England, so if you’re over the pond, you might notice a few strange spellings.
Our goal is to make cutting-edge, evidence-based nutrition advice simple, useful, and genuinely applicable to everyday life.
We don’t want to bombard you with adverts, but a few of the links in this email may reward us when you click and make a purchase. This goes towards helping us to continue bringing you this newsletter.
We’ll keep improving with every issue. If you’ve got any feedback or suggestions, we’d love to hear them (just reply to this email).
See you next week!
📖 Glossary of Terms in This Issue (Alphabetical Order)
Is our weekly glossary useful to you?We include this glossary every week, but we don't know if you find it useful. Help us make Weekly.health even more useful to you. |
A–Z Glossary of Technical Terms
Term (A–Z) | Definition |
|---|---|
Activity level | A category describing how much you move and exercise in a typical week (e.g., sedentary → extremely active). |
Adherence | How consistently you can stick to a plan over time. |
Antioxidants | Compounds that help limit oxidative damage in the body. |
Artery inflammation | Inflammation within blood vessel walls that can contribute to atherosclerosis. |
Ataxia-telangiectasia | A rare genetic disorder involving impaired DNA repair, neurological issues, and immune dysfunction. |
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) | The calories you burn at complete rest to keep your body functioning. |
Biological ageing | Age-related decline in body function (distinct from chronological age). |
Biomarker | A measurable indicator of a biological state (e.g., a blood marker). |
Blood pressure | The force of blood against artery walls (usually measured as systolic/diastolic). |
Blood sugar | The level of glucose in the blood (often assessed via fasting glucose or HbA1c). |
Calorie deficit | Eating fewer calories than you burn, leading to weight loss over time. |
Calorie surplus | Eating more calories than you burn, supporting weight gain (including muscle with training). |
Chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) | Long-term narrowing/blockage of coronary arteries supplying the heart. |
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) | A long-chain omega-3 fat important for cell membranes and heart/brain health. |
DNA repair | Cellular processes that detect and fix damage to DNA. |
Extremely active | Very high activity (athlete-level training volume or very physical daily routine). |
Fatty acid balance | The relative proportions of fats in the body (e.g., omega-6:omega-3 ratios). |
Fidgeting / Non-exercise movement | Small day-to-day movements that burn energy outside of formal exercise. |
Healthspan | The years of life spent in good health, not just alive. |
Inflammation | An immune response that can be helpful short-term but harmful when chronically elevated. |
Intermittent fasting (IF) | An eating pattern that alternates normal intake with planned low-calorie/restricted periods. |
kcal (kilocalorie) | A unit of energy used for food; “calories” on labels typically means kcal. |
Meta-analysis | A study that combines results from multiple studies to estimate an overall effect. |
Metabolic adaptation | Changes in energy expenditure in response to dieting, weight change, and activity. |
Mitochondrial health | How well mitochondria produce energy and support cellular function. |
Moderately active | An activity category typically reflecting regular training ~3–5 days/week or higher daily movement. |
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) | An enzyme linked to immune activity and vascular inflammation/oxidative stress. |
NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) | A molecule essential for energy metabolism and enzymes involved in cellular repair/maintenance. |
Nicotinamide riboside (NR) | A vitamin B3–related compound used to raise NAD levels in the body. |
Non-HDL cholesterol | Total cholesterol minus HDL; a broad marker of “risk-related” cholesterol particles. |
Objective sleep | Sleep measured by devices or lab methods, rather than self-report. |
Oxidative stress | An imbalance where damaging reactive molecules outpace antioxidant defences. |
Peer-reviewed research | Research evaluated by independent experts before publication. |
Randomised trial (RCT) | A study where participants are randomly assigned to interventions to reduce bias. |
Sleep efficiency | The percentage of time in bed actually spent asleep. |
TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) | Your estimated total calorie burn per day, including BMR plus activity and digestion. |
Triglycerides | A type of blood fat; elevated levels are linked with cardiometabolic risk. |
Tryptophan | An amino acid used to make serotonin and melatonin, involved in sleep regulation. |
Vascular health | How well blood vessels function (e.g., blood flow and flexibility). |
Very active | A high activity category (physically active job and/or hard training most days). |
Werner syndrome | A rare genetic condition linked to accelerated ageing due to DNA repair problems. |
Western diet | A common modern pattern high in ultra-processed foods and refined carbohydrates/fats. |
Wound healing | The body’s process of repairing damaged tissue after injury. |
Zinc | An essential mineral involved in immune function, protein synthesis, and many enzymes. |



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